Asian American Literature Essay Research Paper Asian free essay sample

Asiatic American Literature Essay, Research Paper Asiatic Americans appear to battle an unwinnable clash with regards to the substance of their initiation. Scholars are reprimanded by Whites for talking out against bias, and by their kindred Asiatic Americans for loaning to the generalizations through their quiet. I accept that Asiatic Americans ought to remember political relations for their initiation as they so pick, yet ought to non experience committed to make along these lines, as Frank Chin proposes. For those Asiatic Americans who make known their discontent with the shamefulness and partiality that they feel, in the white human progress, this means attacking American high caliber and beginning uncertainties. For Mura, a creator who set out to oppugn why an Asiatic American was non permitted to go for an Asiatic American capacity, his punishment was # 8220 ; the expulsion and demonisation that resulted. In portion, he was evaded # 8221 ; ( Hongo 4 ) by the white individuals who could non accept that he would ambush their boss American ways. We will compose a custom article test on Asian American Literature Essay Research Paper Asian or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Blending to creators, for example, Frank Chin and the rest of the # 8220 ; Aiiieeeee! # 8221 ; gathering, the Americans have directed Asiatic human advancement and made a perceptual encounter as # 8220 ; overall quite calm # 8221 ; ( Chin 1972, 18 ) , # 8220 ; mom # 8217 ; s male childs and weaklings # 8221 ; without # 8220 ; a grown-up male in all [ the ] guys. # 8221 ; ( Chin 1972, 24 ) . This has become the conviction of the procedure coevalss of Asiatic Americans and henceforth showed these generalizations. Those journalists who challenge these # 8220 ; American made # 8221 ; generalizations are said to bewray the American human advancement and white force around them, and to be # 8220 ; influencing the boat† in an obviously pleasant life situation. It is like Asiatic Americans are succombing to the possibility that America is the solitary topographic point to be and that they ought to be grateful to populate here. On the different manus, keeping up soundless because of power per unit territories from the white populace organizations being evaded by the individuals from the Asiatic American populace. I can't help contradicting Chin # 8217 ; s ascertation that # 8220 ; mature ages of clear quietness have made us confederates # 8221 ; to the shapers of generalizations ( Chin 1991, xxxix ) . I concur with Hongo # 8217 ; s articulation that Chin perspective # 8220 ; limits creative opportunity # 8221 ; ( Hongo 4 ) . Pronouncing that those creators who do non reason generalizations of the great, faithful, and ladylike Chinese grown-up male or the agreeable female, are in any way loaning to or contrasting with them is woeful. Jawline # 8217 ; s opinion that political relations ought to be remembered for some aspect of each Asiatic American piece dispenses with pick from making subjects for different creators. Authors are the voices of the individuals ( whichever individuals they decide to represent ) and ought to non be reprimanded for taking to talk gives other than those that Chin esteems fundamental. It appears like no undertaking which point an Asiatic American decides to make about or talk, there will be individual who finds a ground to thump so as to warrant their ain assessment. Notwithstanding, creators do non print stuff that they do non have confidence in. It is non their duty to charm pundits on the two sides of a questionable issue, and ought to along these lines show their suppositions without encountering committed to remember political relations for their work.

Are we heading for a world currency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Are we heading for a world money - Essay Example Nearby markets are the key factors that made such zones. They appear to thrive monetarily on the off chance that they are exchanging one local money. By and by, I concur with the possibility of a SGC, at the same time, as of now, the boundlessly shifting political and monetary scenes of sovereign nations around the globe are presenting obstructions to it. This paper will list and depict a portion of the components, both for and against a SGC, and talk about why it is probably not going to accomplish one sooner rather than later. By and by, there exist some financial powers that favor the amalgamation of monetary standards. The following are a portion of the impacting factors. Grieved Currencies Since exchange is so lively and relentless among countries, it is basic for the countries to believe in their nearby monetary forms and those of their colleagues (Volcker 10). A certainty decrease in a country’s money will spread dread among every other nation that offer exchange connec tions and premiums with it, further prompting a cash pandemic. A case of this situation is the cash cataclysm that happened to Mexico, Argentina, Russia and Thailand. The then United States President, Bill Clinton, commented that taking care of Mexico’s issues was not just huge to the remainder of Latin America, yet in addition creating nations in the entire world (Volcker 11). The way that the Mexican calamity could stretch to neighboring nations in the district and influence their monetary standards educated this thought. Nations in Debt Countries that have loaned cash to different nations stress over the chance of deteriorating of the obligation owed to them because of the event of a money emergency or depreciation (Hellyer 43). They look for affirmation that their obligations will be reimbursed in monetary standards that have not deteriorated in esteem. This makes cash steadiness an overall concern and point. Besides, nations that have recently experienced money emergency remain to profit if their monetary standards are changed over to territorial units (Hellyer 43). This has an impact of diminishing apprehensions of cash issues later on. Worldwide Companies Multinational organizations face difficulties trying to value their items and record benefits while working in numerous monetary standards (Hellyer 44). A cash solidification is an invite alleviation to monetary officials of such ventures. Internet Banking With its effectively worldwide and entrenched foundation, web based banking is a pattern ready to keep going for long. Through it, cash is continually moving across outskirts without going through customary financial frameworks, making it a contributing monetary factor preferring money union (Bonpasse 127). Variables Inhibiting Creation of a World Currency The components above have contributed well towards the requirement for a SGC. They, be that as it may, bring up issues with respect to how a SGC would be represented (Volcker 4). There appea r to be two interwoven, key variables neutralizing them, and they seem to convey the day; world political and financial stages (Volcker 4). A third factor, religion, represents its own class of trouble. A mix of the considerable number of variables set forward against a SGC has a general proposal that the present world setting is basically not prepared for it (Volcker 6). Religion Some religions, particularly Islam, prohibit the storing up of enthusiasm on credit head (Mustaqim 1). Religion precludes the dedicated to charge enthusiasm to other devoted or poor people. As of now, huge populaces of strict dependable contradicted to the paying of intrigue are

Exploring Death in the Novels, Moby Dick and Ahabs Wife :: Moby Dick Essays

Investigating Death in the Novels, Moby Dick and Ahab's Wife Nineteen years of my life has passed. By age nineteen, Una Spencer of Ahab's Wife had encountered various patterns of satisfaction and confinement, wellbeing and misfortune. I can't profess to state that I have lived even as imperceptibly a sincerely wild life as Una's, however like the vast majority, I can say something of misfortune and penance. One of the last things my grandma said on the emergency clinic bed in which she passed on was to ask my mom whether I had been acknowledged to my first-decision school. I was not with my grandma when she passed on, however the way that she had gotten some information about something so insignificant and superfluous about my life uncovers the manner in which she saw her own life and demise: without admiration, lament, or dread. She rather left my family with an inheritance of adoration, magnanimity, and excellence. Try not to ask when you will pass on. Ask how you can live more fully...Am I kicking the bucket? No. I am living until I can live no more (Caputo). Expressed by an author with terminal malignant growth, this citation envelops how I need to carry on with my life, which is the reason I make some troublesome memories understanding the characters of Moby Dick and Ahab's Wife, especially those of the previous. A large number of the group on condemned Pequod realized that their boat was bound for death, yet they didn't fight their parcel, but instead acknowledged their unavoidable destiny with an unfeeling renunciation as if they had passed on even before they ventured foot on the boat. They kicked the bucket as though to maintain a strategic distance from the agony of living; a uninvolved self destruction. The group of the Sussex, be that as it may, was less clear in their eagerness to take their lives since they had driven a similarly satisfying presence. Giles and Kit had their friendsh ip to enjoy on calm evenings, while Captain Fry had Chester to cherish. These characters were not inwardly absent, only powerless of soul excessively dependant on fleeting calm waters to protect them. Passing is by all accounts a repetitive nearness in the two books. Practically the entirety of the characters of Moby Dick die before the finish of the novel, while a significant number of the individuals whom Una adores are unexpectedly taken from her life. Be that as it may, there is an error in the way wherein the different characters meet their end. The two skippers are self-destructive, yet there is an a lot bigger component of misery in Captain Fry's passing.

The American Health Care System is Most Expensive but not the Best in the World

Almost certainly, the United States has increased enough consideration on the sum it spends on social insurance consistently. Ten years prior, it was reported that America burns through $4,178 per capita every year on social insurance (Chua 5) with the second most noteworthy high-roller spending practically only 50% of what this nation spends. Switzerland, which at that point held second spot in medicinal services spending, spent just $2,794 per capita every year on social insurance. Up to the present, 15% of this country’s GDP goes to social insurance while the vast majority of created nations spend just a normal of 8.6% of their GDP on human services (Chua 5). By a long shot, the United States is the best human services high-roller among the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) nations. Notwithstanding the astounding sum that goes to social insurance every year, it could be contended that Americans spend a great deal on human services without giving t he most ideal wellbeing administrations to Americans. This is the position that will be safeguarded in this paper. To have the option to show that the American Health Care System falls behind notwithstanding spending, it will be ideal to initially build up certain standards.For this paper, the standard set by the World Health Organization (WHO) ought to be utilized. In 2001, WHO pegged the objectives of world social insurance into three: great wellbeing, responsiveness, and reasonableness in financing (WHO in Bureau of Labor Education of the University of Maine 1). By great wellbeing, WHO just alludes to having alluring wellbeing for the residents inside the normal life cycle. This would mean the accessibility of wellbeing administrations that could help the residents carry on with a thriving life from birth until death.Responsiveness, then again, alludes to â€Å"the degree to which guardians are receptive to the customer/tolerant desires as to non-wellbeing zones, for example, be ing treated with nobility and respect† (Bureau of Labor and Education o the University of Maine 6). Decency in financing alludes to a medicinal services framework that makes the less benefit additionally spend less. This implies most likely having installment tops or comparative administrations that soothes the less advantaged of wellbeing costs. Given such, we could now take a gander at how the American Health Care System matches such a standard.In resentment of America’s large spending on human services, over half of spending is as yet done by private elements: 35. 8% are paid for by private protection (American Hospital Association 6). Consumers’ cash based spending on social insurance represent 13. 7% of the 2003 social insurance consumption, while other private use represent 4. 8% of the use (American Hospital Association 6). Regardless of the huge per capita spending of the state on human services, cash based spending and other private use are still big.Thi s most likely may not be an awful thing, yet despite all the cash going to social insurance, a huge 15% of non-old grown-ups don't approach medicinal services since this populace is uninsured (Chua 1). Changed over to numbers, this measures of a great many non-old American grown-ups who through some explanation couldn't get either an openly or secretly financed protection. This puts this populace in danger, a huge number of possibly or really gainful Americans whose wellbeing is in danger due to some broken human services system.If a great many non-old grown-ups are at a wellbeing hazard because of absence of access to social insurance, the old additionally have their a lot of issues in medicinal services. The facts demonstrate that the old matured 65 or more approach Medicare. This implies the seniors approach medical clinic administrations, doctor administrations, just as physician recommended sedate administrations (Chua 2). This sounds all great yet there are geriatric necessiti es that are not secured by Medicare. This powers the old to profit of premiums that would make their Medicare account increasingly helpful for geriatric needs.The premium record would cause the senior resident to approach nursing offices; preventive consideration inclusion; and inclusion for dental, hearing, or vision care. In that capacity, the old would need to spend an aggregate of 22% of their pay for the expense of social insurance (Chua 2). It could be seen that the top notch account covers benefits that ought to be essential for the old. These administrations might be discretionary for more youthful populaces yet these become genuine requirements for individuals matured 65 and above.As such, it turns into a wellspring of marvel why a protection card that is intended for the old and the impaired requires a record update for administrations like nursing offices, dental, hearing, and vision care. The United States positions inadequately in newborn child death rate contrasted wit h other OECD nations: it positioned 26th in baby death rate among the industrialized nations (Bureau of Labor Education in the University of Maine 5). This talks about a major issue some place in the human services framework that neglects to spare newborn children in cases that should be curable.America additionally positioned 24th among the OECD nations on handicap balanced future rate. This implies numerous Americans are hoping to live a piece of their lives as handicapped. This ought not come as an amazement since a huge number of Americans don't have great access to social insurance. Given the above reasons, America spends excessively yet wastefully. We may have the greatest spending rate on social insurance yet America is a long way from being the best human services specialist organization on the planet. Works Cited American Hospital Association. 2005.Overview of the US human services framework. Database on the web. <September 22, 2007> http://www. aha. organization/aha/ issues/CBHCS/file. html. Agency of Labor Education of the University of Maine. 2001. â€Å"The US medicinal services framework: best on the planet or simply generally costly? † Chua, Kao-Ping. 2006. â€Å"Overview of the US Health Care System† under the AMSA Jack Routledge Fellowship. <September 22, 2007> http://www. amsa. organization/uhc/CaseForUHC. ppt. 2007. â€Å"Health Care in the United States. † <September 22, 2007> http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Health_care_in_the_United_States.

Saving Private Ryan Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sparing Private Ryan - Movie Review Example An emotional perspective generally shows the watcher what the primary character is encountering in the story. To make this perspective, Spielberg needed to give us shots of Captain Miller taking a gander at something and afterward gives us how the chief responds to what the skipper observers. This emotional perspective, not just shows up during the primary epic fight scene yet additionally in other fight scenes all through the film. There is another wonderful fight scene later in the film where the officers experience German soldiers in the besieged out stays of a French town. Spielberg is quick to show the watcher that men who battle in the war put their life at risk for other people, not for gallantry, but since it is their obligation to do as such. He explains this point by utilizing Captain Miller’s perspective. Mill operator is an awesome, calm person that encounters the appalling savagery of the fight scene as he sees different troopers lose their lives. As the pioneer o f his gathering, Captain Miller gives us access on the significance of winning the war and simultaneously shows the watcher on his assurance to finish his strategic sparing Ryan’s life with the goal that he can return home. Question 2 One controlling theme in the film is the utilization of clamor and quiet. This theme is plainly brought out particularly since Spielberg utilizes Captain Miller’s perspective. ... This occurs during the principal fight scene on the sea shore where a trooper attempts to approach him for requests, and he wakes up from the quiet back to the commotion. The disposal of sound is a successful articulation of Captain Miller’s perspective around then. It could be legitimately huge in light of the fact that his hearing could have been harmed by the shooting commotion of the fight machines, or a mental injury of his passionate agony. This theme assists with upgrading the subjectivity of the film just as the topic of fearlessness. As it were, a fighter needs to confront his adversaries and to Miller shutting out all the commotion in order to see things unmistakably encourages him to be gutsy to confront the fight. By shifting back and forth between the clamor and quiet during fight, Spielberg shows his authority of sound altering while he lets the watcher experience what the troopers are experiencing on the war zone. It is without a doubt to state the Spielberg exp ertly utilizes this theme to upgrade the topic of the film just as bring the watcher through the fight understanding. Question 3 Spielberg utilizes Tom Hanks as Captain Miller and in doing so prevails with regards to depicting him as a human. He passes on his humankind through his capacity to lead his gathering of men in their journey to spare the life of one man. In doing as such, they have to remain alive in the midst of detonating bombs and flying shots. Commander Miller realizes that it is important to win the war however what drives him is the longing to endure everything and return home to his significant other and family. This craving drives him to finish his crucial he realizes that family is an amazingly central part of one’s life.â

How Music Can Help You Be More Productive

How Music Can Help You Be More Productive Remaining productive throughout the day is a challenge most of us face whether we’re at work, at home, or at the gym. It’s natural for our attention to wane, especially when we’re feeling tired from our day’s events. Thankfully, there are ways to regain our focus and increase productivity levels, like coffee, meditation, and, as you may already be aware, music. I can’t count how many times hearing a favorite song of mine on the radio has perked me up when I’ve been driving long distances or doing some housework. The fact that listening to music can lead to a release of dopamine in our system probably comes as a surprise to no-one, and has been backed up by research  a long time ago.   But music is also great for more mentally demanding tasks  such as writing. It  excites a variety of different areas of the brain, therefore leading to an increased attention span and, if used correctly, focus. You just need to match the right type of music with the task at hand.   Choosing the Right Music for the Task Choosing the right music may be more challenging than you think. It’s natural for us to want to listen to our favorite songs or favorite styles, but it’s important to make sure you choose music that will increase your focus on the task at hand, rather than distract you. The right music for you will depend on the kind of task you’re working on.   1. Tasks that Require a Lot of Focus For tasks that require a lot of concentration, instrumental music is the way to go.  One study found that studying with background music led to better memory results on a cognitive task than with background noise. Therefore, you might want to consider putting your earbuds in if you’re planning on studying in a coffee shop. In contrast, music with catchy lyrics may end up distracting you from your work since you’ll be tempted to sing along with them. Just  think of catchy favorites like “Sweet Caroline” by Neil Diamond. Most of us find it difficult not to sing that unforgettable chorus. This is why instrumental music might work to your advantage. Without lyrics, you won’t be tempted to stop what you’re doing to sing along. One of my favorite instrumental artists is Ludovico Einaudi. Einaudi’s pieces  are  pleasant to listen to but also make for fantastic background music. You can hear his  popular piece “Nuvole Bianche” here. Alternatively, check out this 3-hour playlist with classical study music. If you’re more interested in listening to instrumental covers of mainstream pop music, I highly recommend  The Piano Guys. This cover duo has produced great tracks of popular songs by artists like Adele, One Direction, and One Republic. You can check out their cover of “Hello” here. 2. Tasks that Require Physical Energy If you’re trying to complete a task that requires  physical energy rather than mental focus, you won’t need to stick to instrumental music (although it might work in this setting, too). Menial tasks such as vacuuming, for instance, require very little thought, so you can blast all the Taylor Swift you want without worrying that your ability to perform well will be affected by the music.   Physical tasks call for upbeat music with a quick tempo and energizing lyrics. This kind of music will wake you up and provide you with a good beat to match your movements. A study found that cyclists who listened to upbeat music not only worked harder  but actively  made the choice to work harder because they were more motivated. If you’re a fan of guitar music and you want to explore some upbeat songs, this list of 9 Must Know Guitar Songs is a great place to find inspiration for your playlist. Train Yourself to Associate Certain Music with Being Productive Have you ever heard of Pavlov’s dogs? At the turn of the twentieth century, Ivan Pavlov found that his dogs would not only salivate when they saw food but also when they saw the person who would be feeding them. The presence of food wasn’t necessary to trigger this response in the dogs. This meant the dogs weren’t just salivating because of the smell or sight of food, but because they learned to associate food with the person who fed them. This is called “classical conditioning.” Conditioning means we can train people or animals to react in a certain way when they see or hear a stimulus. In the case of Pavlov’s dogs, the conditioned stimulus was the person the dogs associated with food. You can use the concept of conditioning to train yourself to be more productive through music, by conditioning  yourself to associate either a certain song, a certain style of music, or a certain playlist with productivity. If you consistently complete tasks while  this music is being played, you’ll automatically start  to feel more productive whenever that music is played. It will become so habitual that when you press that play button, things get done. In Sum Hopefully, these tips will increase your productivity. Next time you’re feeling unmotivated, try turning on a song or a piece of music that will complement whatever it is that you’re doing. If you need a lot of mental focus, stay  away from loud, upbeat songs that you just can’t resist singing along to. If you’re looking to become more productive with physical tasks that don’t require a lot of mental effort, energizing  lyrical songs will work well. Set a goal for yourself, flip on music that suits your needs and get working. You’ll be finished in no time. You can read more from Natalie on her blog Musical Advisors,  or get in touch with her at  [emailprotected].   Get Productive with Visual Task Management

Target Market Essay - 1100 Words

Target Market (Essay Sample) Content: Kool-AidStudentInstitutionKool-AidKool-Aid target MarketKool-Aid is famous traditional beverage brand that has been on the market for almost 100 years. Edwin Perkins discovered the drink in 1900. It has gone through various structural and size changes over its lifetime. In 1956, the brand was sold to General Foods, that was then acquired by Kraft Foods (Hastings Museum, 2015).Over the years, that company has seen transformation and penetration into the market and has enjoyed the top position beverage drinks for many years. Looking at the marketing campaign, the drink targets the whole family and thus increasing the volumes of consumption and as well the sales. The first campaign that was aired on May 2011 featured a series of household activities that were aimed and reinstalled the brand as the premier family brand. The promotion run under a banner, bring back the family fun. This is a clear indication of the fact that the promoters target the brand to be a uniting fa ctor and as well a fun factor in the family.In an effort to capture the attention of the family members, the promoters have developed an all-round campaign to woo the customers. The company launched both online and offline activities on social media, a sweepstake program and family movie with channels that are deemed to be family friendly. The campaign was running under a banner "Bring Back the Family Fun." It was characterized by series activities on the television which included a series of sports, dancing lessons, school plays and so on. This was aimed at ensuring that the parents alongside the children enjoyed much fun. Thus is an implication that the product targets the entire family (Bloomberg, 2013).Product satisfaction benefitsFor any product to penetrate the market and stay at the top, there is the need for consistent promotions that are backed up by the quality of the products that are on sale. Kool-Aid an excellent product and thus the demand for it shot upon introductio n into the market. As a result, looking at the history of the product, it was first introduced in the market through the family owned business through which the company used to reach the initial clients. Upon the introduction, since the product was good, the demand for it increased tremendously. The manufacturers strived to keep up with the demand for building more manufacturing plans and as well expansion. The initial growth of the demand for the product is a clear indication of product satisfaction.Still looking at the history of the product in the Hasting Museum article, the product demand exploded upon reaching the national level. This forced the organization to abandon the production of the other products and focus on satisfying the demand that was created by Kool-Aid. This again highlights the importance customer satisfaction and how this helps the product to thrive.On the centrally, the organization introduced off-shoots which included ice creams. However, because the product s did not deliver the satisfactions that was needed and thus they failed to kick off. Meanwhile, in the year 1950, the demand of Kool-Aid continued to rise and expansion of the production line was inevitable. That again stresses the point that customer satisfaction is the real driver of the demand and thus sales of a product.Packaging and BrandingKool-Aid was initially in liquid form and was packed in bottles. The product worked perfectly in the domestic and nearby market. However, when the product reached the national level, its demand shot and the supply of the product was slowed down by the bulkiness of the bottles. The organization invented a new way of delivering the products to the consumer. The powder form of the product packed in sachets was less bulk and lowered the costs of operations. This was a brilliant idea that ensured there was a smooth flow of the goods, and the service costs were significantly small (Hastings Museum, 2015)..The brand is as the Kraft's most iconic brand. Since the introduction, the quality of the product helped to drive the demand and thus it was accepted all over. Then year in year out, the company organize campaigns that are at retaining the status of the brand. The campaigns are intense and target the mums and the children perfectly. They include activities that are at capturing the attention of the customers and thus promoting the brand to further heights.Stage in the Product Life CycleKool-Aid was introduced in the market in the year 1927. The product was well received by the public and thus this saw a tremendous growth. The product penetrated the entire market fast and this saw a stiff increase in the demand for the product. When the product reached the national level, it needs to compete with the market leaders including Coca-cola and Pepsi. Based on the available information, we can conclude that the product is still at the growth stage. For it to reach and thrive the maturity stage there is a need to conquer that m arket and gain the stable popularity enjoyed at that stage. New ads are being development is still progressing to help in the final penetration of the mar...

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Analysis Of The Canterbury Tales - 1806 Words

The Canterbury Tales is a collection of twenty-four stories regarding numerous pilgrims and their pilgrimage to Canterbury written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer. The subjects of these tales range from knights to the clergy to government officials. The various tales in the Work are presented in the manner of a contest at the Tabard Inn in London, in which the prize for the best story is a free meal upon their return. Chaucer’s first impressions of the Miller as a rude and sinful man continue to manifest as the tale progresses. After the Knight finishes his story and the Monk starts his, the Miller interrupts him and begins his tale, much to the disapproval of the pilgrims. Even the Miller himself warns the others that his tale will†¦show more content†¦However, this ideal of behavior is contrasted with the human reality of a cuckolded husband and his wife, for the â€Å"Knight’s courtly romance is succeeded by the Miller’s bawdy fabliau† (P opescu 32). These two tales being told in succession clearly shows the disparity between the human reality and ideal expectations during this time period. The main conflict in this this fabliau is between a Church clerk Absolon, Oxford clerk Nicholas, both of which exemplify the struggle between the ideal of the courtly lover and the reality of human sexuality. Both Absolon and Nicholas are pining over the young woman Alison, who is married to a carpenter significantly older than she. Both men are determined to get her to sleep with them, though they have very different approaches. From the very first lines, the Miller describes Nicholas as â€Å"skilled in secret love affairs† and who, after meeting the carpenter’s wife, â€Å"began with this young wife to fool and play† (Chaucer 242). While Nicholas is a very flirtatious man, Absolon, on the other hand, approaches her from the more traditional and accepted route. Rather than stooping to Nicholas’s vulga rity, he attempts to employ the â€Å"medieval discourses† of the ideal man behavior: â€Å"Christian masculinity, courtly masculinity, and discourse of the intellectual male† (Forbes 3). In fact, Absolon succeeds at many of these traits; he is a clerk of the Church, courts Alison respectfully, and is intelligent, as he canShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Canterbury Tales 1189 Words   |  5 Pagessuch examples following this concept is The Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer in 1478, and Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley 1818. Three characters in The Canterbury Tales (The Wife of Bath, The Pardoner, and The Knight) and The Monster in Frankenstein have developed a talent for successful storytelling, proven by their abilities to engage the audience with their pathos and passion. While storytelling is used differently in The Canterbury Tales (as a method of entertainment) than in FrankensteinRead MoreCanterbury Tales Analysis841 Words   |  4 PagesIn th e Canterbury Tales, Chaucer gives a detailed description of what life was like in Medieval times . In the â€Å"Prologue†, the reader comes to better understand the people of the time period through the characters words and actions. Chaucer uses a variety of groups of society to give the reader a deeper insight into the fourteenth century Pilgrims customs and values. Through the Court, Common people and the Church, Gregory Chaucer gives a detailed description of ordinary life in the medieval timesRead MoreCanterbury Tales Character Analysis1988 Words   |  8 Pages The Canterbury Tales, by Geoffrey Chaucer, is a collection of tales and prologues of stories told by many characters whilst on a pilgrimage to the city of Canterbury. From religious figures such as nuns, monks and pardoners; to doctors, cooks and millers, this pilgrimage embarked on by many interesting people with stories that range from inspiring to gruesome. A few of the most predominant stories include those of the Prioress, the Summoner, the Wife of Bath, the Miller, and the Reeve. In theseRead MoreAnalysis Of The Canterbury Tales1157 Words   |  5 PagesThe Canterbury Tales, written by English poet Geoffrey Chaucer, is arguably the most notable yet controversial work of British Literature. Known as the Father of British Literature, Chaucer ultimately revolutionized both the English language and literature by refusing to follow the status quo and writing his works in Middle English instead of the more widely accepted languages at the time, such as Latin or French. Chaucer used The Canterbury Tales to target and satirize society of the Middle AgesRead MoreCanterbury Tales Analysis1124 Words   |  5 PagesIn Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales, various people band together to go on a pilgrimage from England to Canterbury. Their aim is to see a shrine of St Thomas Beckett, the revered Archbishop of Canterbury who had reportedly healed others when they were ill. The pilgrims have a variety of occupations and are divided fairly evenly amongst the three estates (clergy, nobility, and commoners). The pilgrims who are members of the clergy are ironically depicted as the least moral, compared to theRead MoreCanterbury Tales Analysis1934 Words   |  8 PagesUnderstanding the Canterbury Tales Geoffrey Chaucer is considered by many scholars to by the father of early English poetry literature. Prized for his literary talent and philosophic disposition, some of his best works include The Canterbury Tales and Troilus and Criseyde (Encyclopedia of World Biography). The Canterbury Tales, in particular, shows a remarkable depiction of society during the Middle Ages. Through this piece of literary work, Chaucer provides powerful commentary the church, socialRead More Summary and Analysis of The Shipmans Tale (The Canterbury Tales)928 Words   |  4 PagesSummary and Analysis of The Shipmans Tale (The Canterbury Tales) Introduction to the Shipmans Tale: The Host asks the priest to tell a tale, but the Shipman interrupts, insisting that he will tell the next tale. He says that he will not tell a tale of physics or law or philosophy, but rather a more modest story. The Shipmans Tale: A merchant at St. Denis foolishly took a desirable woman for a wife who drained his income by demanding clothes and other fine array to make her appearRead MoreCanterbury Tales Character Analysis997 Words   |  4 Pageslanguages grants her access to the forms of power that patriarchy denies to women, establishing her character as an authoritative female through the authentication of English as a literary language. In the dissertation â€Å"Geoffrey Chaucers The Canterbury Tales: Rhetoric and Gender in Marriage,† Andrea Marcotte analyzes Chaucer’s usage of ethos to grant the Wife authority in her male-dominated culture. Marcotte argues that the Wife reflects on her experiences in marriage throughout the general prologueRead MoreCanterbury Tales Character Analysis981 Words   |  4 PagesUpon first reading of the Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, the reoccurring theme of social status is not blatantly obvious. 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Da Vinci - Battles And Brushstrokes - 2042 Words

Da Vinci - Battles and Brushstrokes, The Story Of His Lost Masterpiece Leonardo Da Vinci, the famed Florentine polymath is revered around the world for his ingenuity, creativity, and adaptability, but even with a huge body of renowned and legacy inducing work, this Renaissance man still has hidden depths that ought be shared with a wider audience. Da Vinci was a man immersed in several battles of varying complexity, both internal and externally in his Italian home. Many of Leonardos creations were formulated with battles and more specifically war in mind, the obvious being the many war machines he designed (some of which he was rumoured to have actually created), but conflict was rife in 16th century Florence, and this eked its way into Da†¦show more content†¦This rivalry between two creative powerhouses did not begin with the commissioning that would soon be bestowed upon them by Soderini, rather it began when da Vinci returned to Florence two years after his younger counterpart. Da Vinci did not like the level of fame reached by this young star (who was at the time working on the piece that would grant him immortality - the statue of David) and he expected to be treated with the level of respect someone of his stature should demand. However, instead of this Leonardo with greeted with animosity as Michelangelo paid no heed to Leonardo’s preferred artistic output of paintings, instead he saw sculpture as the pinnacle of art and creation, claiming that it was easy to correct an error on canvas, but fixing a mistake in sculpture was nigh on impossible so the greatest artists must therefore create sculptures. This was something that da Vinci wholeheartedly disagreed with. It was therefore difficult for Soderini to find the perfect conditions to convince both men to accept his challenge, but through a combination of money and the chance to crush their rivals, both hesitantly accepted. The hesitation on both behalf s came as a result of the nature of the commission itself, namely that it was a fresco painting that was required. Leonardo disliked fresco painting due to the perceived rush needed toShow MoreRelatedThe Mona Lisa Illusion : Art Collectors1838 Words   |  8 PagesThe Mona Lisa Illusion As one of the most renowned paintings of all time, the Mona Lisa, a half-length portrait of a woman painted by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci between 1503 and 1506, attracts millions of visitors to the Louvre each year. When seeing the painting, people interpret it differently. Does the smile reveal a mischievous smirk, a peaceful expression, or an empty heart? There is no set answer. For artists, being able to imitate the Mona Lisa demonstrates their solid artistic

The Theory Of Evolution Within Tennessee Public Schools

On March 13, 1925 the state of Tennessee passed the Butler Act. This law prohibited teaching the Theory of Evolution in Tennessee public schools. Any teacher who taught a theory that denied the story of the Divine Creation would be punished by a fine. The American Civil Liberties Union offered legal defense to any Tennessee teacher who would break the law and fight it in court. John Thomas Scopes was a teacher in Dayton, Tennessee, and he intentionally taught his class about the theory of evolution, which led to his arrest and trial. John Thomas Scopes trial began on July 10, 1925, and I watched as the trial unfolded. The famous Clarence Darrow defended Scopes and Williams Jennings Bryan was leading the prosecution. Williams Jennings Bryan had run as the Democratic presidential candidate three times, and he was the fundamentalist hero. After a few days of the trial, many spectators and reporters flocked to Dayton. 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Virtue Ethics Advantage Free Essays

These character traits are classified as the backbone of virtue ethics. When we look at action utilitarianism, we think of rules and our call to duty. Nothing is greater than our call to duty, and we are sentenced to perform the most pivotal option. We will write a custom essay sample on Virtue Ethics Advantage or any similar topic only for you Order Now With virtue ethics we are almost provided more eel-way if you will. Morals are taken into much more depth and consideration than with action-utilitarianism. If we look at Kantian demonology, we notice the perfect and imperfect duties. These set of rules are essentially a guideline of how us people should act and live our lives. Once again, virtue ethics allows more freedom to decide for ourselves and make exceptions to these rules. An issue that surrounds Kantian demonology is that there must be exceptions to these perfect duties. The way I look at it, we can with a virtue mindset. We are allowed to take our moral code and apply it to the situation. Overall, I believe that virtue ethics allows people to make their win decisions, and with what people should do. This again conflicts with act- utilitarianism because it believes that the decision should be based on the best result for man-kind, not just one individual. Virtue ethics, along with our morals intact, allow for persons to take into consideration for others and select an option that results in better outcome for that person. These are a few advantages believe virtue ethics offers instead of utilitarianism and demonology. How to cite Virtue Ethics Advantage, Papers

Constitutional Status of the Family and Medical Leave

Question: Describe about the Constitutional Status of the Family and Medical Leave. Answer: Under what authority in the constitution could congress mandate that employers give paid leave for maternity or family medical leave? 1. The Congress can mandate the above under Section 5 of the US constitution along with the Commerce Clause (i.e Article 1, Section 8, Clause 3) (Kenny, 2004). Review the laws discussed in the chapter and whether the FMLA is comparable in coverage 2. In the given chapter, various employment laws have been discussed which deal with regulation of wages and hours, compensation for unemployment, safety at workplace, compensation laws along with privacy laws besides FMLA. Based on these laws, it is apparent the FMLA is not comparable in coverage with the other laws that deal with safety and wage regulation. This is because FMLA does not cover private businesses which have less than 50 employees and covers only 50% of the total labour force. Besides, the other employment laws are in line with global standards but the same is not true for FMLA as US is the only major developed country which has unpaid maternity leaves (Simmons, 2000). Discuss the policies behind giving the medical leave what is the nation trying to accomplish and is the FMLA written appropriately to meet those goals? 3. By extending the medical leave, the nation is trying to accomplish that the employees can balance their personal and professional commitments. As a result, medical leaves are provided to cover not only the employees illness but also the immediate familys illness along with pregnancy (Simmons, 2000). The EMLA was enacted in the year 1993 with the above objective but it has failed to do so. This is because the leaves provided are of unpaid nature and hence act as a deterrent for the employees even for their valid needs. This is particularly applicable for maternity leave where a long leave is required and unpaid leaves leads to financial burden on the family which puts them into debt and thereby causes instability. Additionally, FMLA covers only state and federal employees along with those working in private institutions with more than 50 employees and hence covers only 50% of the total labour force (Ludden, 2013). References Kenny, S. (2004), The Constitutional Status of the Family and Medical Leave Act, Retrieved on August 5, 2016 from https://www2.tulane.edu/newcomb/upload/family_medical_leave_act.pdf Ludden, J. (2013), FMLA Not Really Working For Many Employees, Retrieved on August 5, 2016 from https://www.npr.org/2013/02/05/171078451/fmla-not-really-working-for-many-employees Simmons, E. (2000), The Family and Medical Leave Act: Well Meaning Legislation Meets the Strong Arm of the Constitution of the United States, Journal of Contemporary Health Law Policy, 17(1), 349-368

Manipulation of Ethnic Identity by Groups in Iraq

Introduction Iraq has had a turbulent history as a result of its ethnic make up. While all this was blamed on the ruthless dictator Saddam Hussein, Iraq has continued to be split along ethical lines even after the overthrow of Saddam and his subsequent execution. Now more than ever, the country’s population has clustered themselves around ethnical and sectarian lines with each group advancing its interests over those of the country.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Manipulation of Ethnic Identity by Groups in Iraq specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This has inevitably led to an escalation in violence as well as a lack of progress for Iraq as a whole. It has been noted that the major benefactors of this division have been political parties and their leaders who have obtained power from their followings. Davis advances that many Iraqis fall back on tribal and confessional identities as a result of soci o-economic decay that is rife in the country (3). The corruption that plagues the current Iraq government compares unfavorably even with Saddam’s oppressive regime. As such, harsh socio-economic realities make the Iraqi people prone to being manipulated into falling back into their ethnic and sectarian identities. This paper shall argue that ethnic and sectarian identity is being manipulated by political leaders in Iraq for their own gains resulting in an Iraq that is divides, and has numerous incidents of violence as the various groups compete for resources. The paper will undertake a concise yet informative comparison of the various means used by the leaders of the main ethnic groups to harden ethnic identity of their followers therefore consolidating their own power. The Ethnic Issue in Iraq As a result of the demarcation of the borders of Iraq into the current state by the then British colonizers, a number of Ethnic groups fell within Iraq’s borders therefore formi ng the people of Iraq as we currently know it. The three major ethnic groups that formed Iraq are; the Shia, Sunni and the Kurds. Ibrahim defines ethnicity in the Iraqi context as referring to â€Å"contiguous or co-existing groups differing in race, religion, sect, language, culture of national orientation† (229).Advertising Looking for research paper on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Strife among the various ethnic groups has always been present in past regimes with the most predominant one being by the Kurds who have sought to break away from Iraq. However, these attempts have been crushed by the central government resulting in a unified, albeit oppressed, Iraq. Therefore, while the potential for conflict and actual conflict along ethnic lines has always been present in Iraq’s history, the political and institutional arrangements that were present prevented the conflict from escalating. How ever, the U.S. led invasion of Iraq resulted in a sudden structural change as a result of the collapse of Saddam’s regime. This breakdown resulted in a lack of a common national identity as each ethnic group sought to benefit itself the most from the fall of Saddam. Rear asserts that â€Å"in the absence of a national identity, it is perhaps to be expected that leaders would attempt to utilize ethnicity as the glue which could bind the population of the state together† (167). This association invariably results in ethnic mobilization both in the electoral process and even in conflicts between groups. Post Saddam Iraq Iraq has been plagued by manipulation by political leaders so as to consolidate their power at the expense of other ethnic groups. This manipulation works since as Michael theorizes, â€Å"While not everyone [in an ethnic group] may be mobilized as an active fighter for his or her group, hardly anyone ever fights for the opposing ethnic group† (9). Ethnic divisions in Iraq politics have continued to be acutely pronounced despite the overthrow of Saddam’s regime and the imposition of a democratically elected government. The Saddam government was at best predatory in nature and employed a â€Å"winner-takes-all† policy where the Sunni dominated all aspects of Iraqi government. Following the overthrow of Saddam Hussein, leaders who represented the ethnic constituents of Iraq were chosen to represent the Iraqis. These leaders did not enjoy much public support ant their promotion was based on their opposition to the Saddam regime as well as their ethnic identities (Berdal 96).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Manipulation of Ethnic Identity by Groups in Iraq specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Dawisha documents that the 15 December 2005 general elections were characterized by voters en masse turning to their primordial loyalties (26). The ele ctions resulted in the largest vote (46.5%) going to the United Iraqi Alliance which is a coalition of Shia solidarity. The Kurdistan Alliance on the other hand received votes primarily from the Kurdish population while the Iraqi Accord Front which is a Sunni-sectarian group garnered 80% of the Sunni vote. These results demonstrate strong divisions along ethnic lines by the Iraqi people. These ethnic divisions were mostly as a result of the politicians who pried on the political psychology and emotions of the Iraq people. The motivation for this manipulation is the fear by the politicians of losing economic and personal security to members of other ethnic communities. These skillful politicians rallied the masses to identify with the ethnic group and agenda of the particular leader. The 2005 elections which were decisive in putting the current Iraqi leaders in office were characterized by widespread appeal to ethnicity. A report by the United States Institute of Peace reveals that i n order to gain power, the hugely inexperienced politicians appealed to ethnic and sectarian identity with great success (7). While the politicians purported to create an Iraq that was unified and just unlike the former Saddam regime, they highlighted the differences of the people so as to ensure that the people from their ethnic groups voted for them. This clearly demonstrates that the leaders did not have the best interests of the people as they purported to but rather, they were only interested in getting themselves into power. Manipulation of Ethnic identity by Politicians The Shia The Shia were arguably the greatest benefactors of the end of the Saddam regime. Following this events, Shia militia leaders were afforded power and given government ministries at the expense of the other ethnic groups. This resulted in a scenario whereby the militia leaders took over specific ministries and run them for the party interest therefore breaking the coherence of the government (Berdal 98) . Following the 2005 elections, the Supreme council for the Islamic Revolution of Iraq (SCIRI) which was one of the parties forming the United Iraqi Alliance had one of its leaders, Bayan Jabr Solagh appointed as Interior Minister. This SCIRI member proceeded to sack hundreds of Sunni officials working in the Ministry and accused them of being criminals (Berdal 99).Advertising Looking for research paper on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The new Minister then made it mandatory for all new Interior Ministry recruits to have a letter of reference from a SCIRI office or mosque. This move was evidently aimed at locking out the Sunnis from the ministry therefore benefiting only the Shia. Another prominent Shia political party is the Sadrist movement which also forms part of the United Iraqi Alliance. The United States Institute of Peace reveals that while this party is fairly new in the political scene in Iraq, it has become a force to be reckoned with owing to its following in the streets (10). This party is made up of young mostly inexperienced leaders some of whom, as a result of the high number of votes their party obtained, have been given cabinet positions. The strength of this party is said to be in the ability of its leader, Muqtada al-Sadr to mobilize local Shia communities and particularly the poor and unemployed youth (Pollack 122). The leader of this party is interested in consolidating the party’s pow er and as such, reinforces its position in the UIA. This is a situation which led to strife as armed conflicts occurred between SCIRI and Sadr as they both fight for control over the UIA and the Shia group. Dawisha reveals that the Sadrs and the Hakims are prominent clerical families who have â€Å"long been intense rivals for the spiritual leadership of Iraq’s Shias (30). These two young leaders have therefore been at odds not on a matter of party principles or even any national interest but rather for personal reasons. These two young leaders are said to have incited their followers to many bloody battles in the south resulting in the death of many. From these conflicts, it is clear that personal interests of the party leaders take precedence over the interests of the Iraqi people The Kurdish Interestingly, the Kurdish Alliance which is comprised of various Kurdish parties gathered 20% of the 2005 election votes; roughly equal to the Kurdish share of the population (USIP 1 2). While the Kurdish people have been given key positions in the Iraqi government as a result of strive for national unity by the Iraqis, the Kurds are not acting in the interest of national unity. The Kurdish Alliance is united behind a Kurdish nationalist agenda which is interested in a semi autonomous state in the Kurdish north. As such, the Kurdish politicians foster Kurdish identity and hope to have control independent of the rest of Iraq. The loyalty of the Kurds to Iraq is further put to question by the fact that they have a Kurdish Flag which is hoisted by the â€Å"Kurdish Regional Government†. Despite the united front presented by the Kurds, the two main parties in Kurdistan have had a bitter history which culminated in violence back in 1994 (Bengio and Kirmanj 3). The Kurds are made up of Turkman and Christian population these groups take opposing views on some of the important issues that the new Iraq faces. On the issue of secularism, the Kurdish parties support this unanimously and desire a separation of religion and state. The Shia and Sunni fundamentalists on the other hand back the application of Sharia law on the land. With regard to the constitution, the Kurds are pro the idea of federalism which will give them equal status with other federal units as well as enable them to eventually form the Kurdistan Regional Government. Some of the leaders have taken to oppressive actions, not unlike those of Saddam’s regime, to ensure that their positions as leaders are secure. For example, the Kurdish leader Masud Barzani is accused of starting a war against free press as well as detaining his political rivals (Rubin). The Sunni The Sunni Arabs enjoyed leadership for decades under Saddam’s reign. During this regime, all the top military commanders as well as government positions were occupied by Sunnis. Following the fall of Saddam, all this was reversed and the Sunnis were perceived as the enemy. During the 2005 Iraq Elections, t he Arab Sunni community fronted Tawafuq (Iraq Accord Front), an alliance of Sunni parties. The alliance won most of the Sunni votes highlighting the ethical lines along which the people voted. The Iraqi Islamic Party which formed part of the IAF changed leadership in 2005, replacing the Kurd leader with an Arab Sunni who was an articulate spokesman for Sunni views (USIP 15) In the Saddam era, the Sunnis considered themselves to be racially superior to the Kurds as well as religiously superior to the Shia (O’Leary 81). This notion was reinforced by the favoritism that they were afforded by the leader Saddam who was also a Sunni. Following his fall, the Sunnis continued to hold this notion and are therefore opposed to the idea of being lorded over by people they regard as their inferiors. However, the realities of the new Iraq have made the Sunnis accept that they are not the minority group. The Sunnis are for the idea of a strong united Iraq and hold strong nationalist views e ven favoring a centralized government. This non-sectarian view is not shared by the other ethnic groups which do not hold the same secularist ideals. Discussion Blagojevic argues that ethnic conflict may occur as a result of a number of factors including the presence of historical memories of inter-ethnic grievances (3). These memories may then be used by political entrepreneurs to evoke emotions of fear, resentment, and hate towards the others. This is precisely the situation in Iraq where most Kurdish and Shia politicians are promoting ethnic intolerance through manipulation of historical memories. In 2006, Nouri al-Maliki who had just been made prime minister of Iraq stripped hundreds of policemen of their rank and proceeded to replace them with others. Bender notes that this move was not motivated by incompetence on the part of the officers or even their perception as a security threat but rather on the fact that they were Sunnis. Considering the fact that Saddam Hussein’ s Sunni dominated government was repressive to the other ethnic groups, the move by the prime minister was in fear of Iraq experiencing a Sunni renaissance. It should be noted that the US led occupation also strengthened ethnic loyalties in the case of the Sunni for as Berdal documents, the US military viewed Sunni insurgents as seeking the return of Saddam Hussein while insurgent groups from the Shia were perceived to be fighting for nationalistic ideals (97). As a result of these double standards, the Sunnis felt that their nationalist struggle against occupation was being labeled as criminal and the Sunni the political leaders of the Sunni took advantage of this state and consolidated their communities. As has been noted through this paper, some of the reasons for the pronounce division along sectarian and ethical lines is as a result of the previous Saddam regime. Many Iraqis are suspicious as to the intentions of the Sunnis and are unwilling to let them take powerful positions (Gritten). This is because they fear that the Sunnis might relapse into a Saddam like regime. These suspicions that have made the reality of a â€Å"national unity† government hard to achieve are hard to dispense since they are engrained from many years from the Sunni led government. It is this fear that the unscrupulous leaders are prying on and making Iraq even more divided than it was during the oppressive Saddam regime. Solutions Rear states that according to the primordialist approach, â€Å"ethnicity as a collective identity is so deeply rooted in historical experience that is should properly be treated as a given in human relations† (6). Bearing in mind that Iraq has a long history of repression along ethnic lines; it is unlikely that the ethnic divisions in Iraq will fade. While identity plays an important role in Iraqi politics, there has been lack of concession on what the Iraqi identity should be. While the Sunni are for the idea that Iraq should have an Ara b Identity the Kurds oppose this view. In addition, while some of the Sunnis and Shia see an Islamic identity as paramount to the Iraq identity and view an Arab-Islamic Iraq as the only way to promote a unified state, the Kurds favor a secular state. This differences unless resolved only promise to advance sectarian/ethnic oriented politics in Iraq. A radical solution to the Iraqi problem is proposed by Leading political scholars Steven Cook and Douglas Dillion who suggest the imposition of a â€Å"National Unity Dictator†; a national leader who would be willing and mandated to suspend the constitution in order to address the lawlessness that has brought Iraq to the brink and the sectarian militias (Cook and Dillion 7). This â€Å"ideal† leader would be situated between the various ethnic and religious factions and would be an Iraqi nationalist. However, the idea of a National Unity Dictator seems unlikely since the Kurds and the Shia are unlikely to relinquish the sub stantial gains they have achieved since the fall of Saddam. Blagojevic states that ethnic conflicts are not inevitable since peaceful and cooperative ethnic relations are by far more typical than the large scale violence that characterizes Iraq (2). As such, despite the ethnic and sectarian strife that currently characterize Iraq, it is possible to build a political system that can work across ethical and sectarian boundaries therefore benefiting Iraq as a whole. This can be done through ensuring that all the ethnic groups are given an equal opportunity in government therefore reducing the need for division so as to fight for the available resources. Conclusion This paper set out to argue that ethnic and sectarian identity is being manipulated by political leaders in Iraq for their own gains. To reinforce this assertion, this paper has performed an analysis of the major ethnic groups and their leading political parties so as to highlight the role that ethnicity plays in Iraqi politi cs. From the discussions presented herein, it is evident that leaders from the three major ethnic groups; Shia, Sunni and Kurds, all utilize sectarian animosity to advance their own interests. This has resulted in an Iraqi that is more divided than ever and with the threat of seceding from the Kurds even more real. All this has resulted in lack of nationalism and an escalation in violence. However, the reality is not all bleak and there have been moves towards creating national unity and moving away from ethnic based politics. However, for this to become a reality, the institutional and representational imbalances that have led to the ethnic divisions must be effectively addressed. Until then, sectarian and ethnic differences will continue being used by politicians in Iraq to manipulate the population. Works Cited Bengio, Ofra and Kirmanj, Sherko. Elections in Kurdistan: A model Democracy or a Return to Factionalism? 19 Jul. 2009. Web. Blagojevic, Bojana. â€Å"Causes of Ethnic Con flict: A Conceptual Framework.† Journal of Global Change and Governance, Vol 3, No 1, 2009. Bremmer, Ian. â€Å"What will happen to Iraq’s Sunnis in the next government?† Foreign Policy, 30 Sept. 2010 Web. Cook, Steven and Dillion, Douglas. â€Å"Iraq Post 2010.† Center for Global Affairs, 2010. Davis, Eric. â€Å"Rebuilding a Non-Sectarian Iraq.† Strategic Insights, Volume VI, Issue 6, December 2007. Dawisha, Adeed. Iraq: â€Å"A Vote Against Sectarianism.† Journal of Democracy, Volume 21, Number 3, July 2010, pp. 26-40. Gritten, David. â€Å"Long path to Iraq’s Sectarian Split.† BBC News. 25 Feb. 2006. Web. Pollack, Michael. A switch in time: a new strategy for America in Iraq. Brooking Institute Press, 2006. Rubin, Michael. â€Å"New Iraq, Same as the Old Iraq?† National Review. 9 Aug, 2010. Web. United States Institute of Peace (USIP). Iraq’s New Political Map. Diane Publishing, 2007. This research paper on Manipulation of Ethnic Identity by Groups in Iraq was written and submitted by user Nathaly G. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Writing a Sample AAAPA Analytical Essay

Writing a Sample AAAPA Analytical EssayA sample AAAPA (American Association of Medical Assistants) analytic essay is a very good tool to learn how to structure your own AAAPA APA (Arnold and Taylor) analytic essay. Such an essay serves as a demonstration and is as good as the real thing. An example would be writing an essay that's on the use of life insurance for elderly people. This type of essay can be completed in as little as 10 minutes, but it will require the use of some of the strategies outlined below.So, you've just taken a very simple example of an essay and finished it. Good job! You've not only learned to structure your own AAAPA analytical essay, but you've also developed some tools to use later on in other analytical essays. You've done a good job by showing that you are capable of writing well and also demonstrating your enthusiasm and knowledge. Now, there are some more things you need to do to develop your skills further and become an expert on the topics you've just been studying.Your next step is to pick up a few of the sources you used before in the analysis. Specifically, you should obtain those references that relate to the topic you are working on and that you know well enough to quote verbatim. You should try to obtain from someone who is familiar with your particular topic and areas of expertise.Your next step is to think about how to utilize the information you have obtained. This is the most important part of this part. You need to create a list of some of the most likely things you're going to write on the topic. The most common are your personal experience, research, or research findings. These are the areas you need to focus on, and the methods you need to use to support them.Your final step is to get a handful of sources that support your list and find out where they can be found. This is very important, especially if you're trying to gather a large amount of information. Most likely, this will take you some time to do. But it's w ell worth it in the end, because you will soon find out where the best sources are to seek out more of your information. It's as easy as that.Now, you have the information you need. That's why it is important to set a timeline in which you accomplish the task you want to do. Take your time and work on each task as you complete it. If you let it get to the point where you're not getting a lot done, you'll eventually become frustrated and will likely give up. The best way to avoid this is to make a schedule for yourself and stick to it.That's all there is to doing a sample AAAPA analytical essay. Keep this guide handy in case you need it.

Effects of Overpopulation in China Essay Example

Effects of Overpopulation in China Essay Example Effects of Overpopulation in China Paper Effects of Overpopulation in China Paper The results of these studies clearly show that the overpopulation has multiple active impacts on the Chinese environment and that strategies and policies regarding these issues should be established. The population of China is growing exponentially and it is a serious issue because of its impact on the environment. The water deficiency is growing and as it is presented, the expectations of the Chinese people exceed the capacity of the land. Since the population of China is increasing fast, the arbitration of land and the agricultural development increase at the same rhythms. As it is presented, human activity and human density are the main explanation for climate hanged. According to Shies Hangs study, the southwest of China is experiencing a desertification, in other words the land becomes like a desert left with no resources. Each article presents a different way of conducting its research to prove its point. In Asian Hong et al. Research, the methods used to pursue the study are Pressure-State-Response (USSR), the landscape ecology method and Remote Sensing Global Positioning System (RSI-GAPS) According to the authors, there are three types of indicators: Pressure indicators, State indicators and Response indicators. The indicators either resented a high or a low number. If the number is high, it means that the region suffered from important water degradation; if the number is low, it means the opposites. The analysis of the research is made through a process called Analytical hierarchy process (APP) that has four specific indicators. Joanna Sheens study uses urban-rural population model to do predictions about the density of the population and is also represented as spatial demographic-economic model 8, whereas Shies Wang conducted its research by investigating the studied region and by using indicators such as aerial hoots and satellite images. He then compares and analyses the results with previous images and researches from the land. The only piece of work that did not use any kind of Research method was written by Hung Mining-Et et al. Who preferred to write the paper in reference to researches and studies made and scientific predictions One Of the most important consequences of overpopulation is the expanding deficiency in water resources. Investigators processed in six districts of China which are part of one region (Jinn) that was recognized for its important source fatter, aquatic ecosystem and surface. Due to industrial development and human actions the water condition became polluted and rarer. Researchers found that water deficiency and erosion, rainy climate, poor land vegetation, climate change, loss and decrease of agricultural production, which all lead to desertification of land, are all consequences of the activities of the overpopulation. Mining-Et et al. s study presented that the UGH level increased rapidly and the national security is at risk. UGH growing production would also make the lack of water and air pollution worse than it actually is; also they stated that climate change, in addition to being caused by overpopulation, is influenced by poor sustainable development, poor resources management and over-use of energy. This study shows that such changes have impact such as poor water resource and low agricultural production.

Sample Query Letters

Sample Query Letters Sample Query Letters Sample Query Letters By Maeve Maddox Reader Blaine asks Does anyone out there know of a website or a book with a lot of sample query letters? The question comes just as Im studying this guide to marketing a novel: The Sell Your Novel Tool Kit: Everything You Need to Know About Queries, Synopses, Marketing, and Breaking In by Elizabeth Lyon. The book was recommended to me by a colleague for the very reason that it contains numerous sample fiction queries. Chapter Six defines the query and offers step-by-step instructions for writing one: Queries Defined Lead Model Query Letter Body Closing Style Types and Uses Chapter Seven provides 15 examples of actual letters. Several genres are represented, including Literary Historical Christian Adventure Mystery Suspense Fantasy Romance Childrens 9-12 So far Im finding Lyons book extremely helpful as I prepare to market a mystery novel of my own. When Im ready to do something with one of my non-fiction projects, Ill have a look at her other guide: Nonfiction Book Proposals Anybody Can Write. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Freelance Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Farther vs. FurtherBetween vs. In BetweenDozen: Singular or Plural?

The advantages and disadvantages about solar power in replacing the Essay

The advantages and disadvantages about solar power in replacing the original power (gas, oil) in United States - Essay Example In truth, most people, probably, do not even think about where their energy and fuel comes from until it is turned off. Few things do not require a power or fuel source, especially today, when that energy not available everything can begin to fall apart. Unfortunately, fossil fuel based energy sources commonly used bring with them serious consequences to the environment, as well as, not being limitless. The initiative to encourage power and fuel alternatives continues to be debated. The â€Å"go green† movement suggest â€Å"renewable† energy sources. Climate changes, continuing pollution, and the insecurity of the existing power and fuel sources are serious considerations. (Jacobson, and Delucchi 1154) Renewable sources may be exactly the solution that is needed, which includes the use of wind, geothermal, hydropower, and, particularly, solar power that could easily help secure a brighter future for the generations to come. Given the potential success and efficiency it is only common sense to investigate further and consider solar power, along with other â€Å"green† energy possibilities; feasible solutions to our modern energy needs. History Many researchers feel that the acquisition of and the ability to use fire, along with the development of language, is what, decidedly, made us human. It was, however, the understanding and utilization of fossil fuels that made us officially modern. As populations began to increase, in any given locations, the need to provide clothing, shelter, warmth, food, and transportation became paramount. Fossil fuels helped such large industrial populations to achieve that. Between 1880 and 1913, along with the natural born citizens, 60 million immigrants joined the population of the United States. (McNeill) As these growing populations in America continued to grow larger it became more and more necessary to engage in greater and greater usage of energies derived from fossil fuels. However, the abundant usage re sults in the excessive accumulation of â€Å"green house gases,† which is, generally, a mixture of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane. The green house gases literally change the chemical composition of the atmosphere and the harmful gases contribute to global warming. Researchers confirm that our planet’s surface temperature has, markedly, increased over the past two decades.(Mingyuan 359) This is a serious problem involving serious consequences. Not only are fossil fuels causing environmental damage it is, also, not an unlimited resource. Oil, coal, gasoline, the fuels and energy sources most are familiar with, are not going to be sufficient to meet the United States demand forever. Since the 1980s much research has been geared towards finding renewable energy sources that could wean us from our fossil fuel dependency in exchange for environmentally friendly, more reliable energy sources. There are multiple options within the parameters of renewable energy, bu t, the majorities agree that it is any resource that is naturally replenished by the earth or nature. Solar power, of all the environmental friendly green options, is probably, so supporters claim, the most viable and available renewable energy resource.(Mingyuan 356) Yet, as seen in the chart below, the United states has continued to rely on coal, petroleum, natural gas and, even, nuclear energy more than upon any of the renewable alternatives. The United States uses only a small fractions of the potential; at least in comparison of the to the usage of fossil fuels.("Solar") The sun, essentially, plays a huge part of what makes it possible to grow plant life to be harvested. Before

Effect of consumerism on society Research Paper

Effect of consumerism on society - Research Paper Example Starting with the rise of the department store, and culminating in advertisements that show females the way to live the good life, consumerism for women is all about achieving the life and identity that she is â€Å"supposed† to have. The possible exception to this is the Dove real beauty campaign, that tells the woman that she is fine the way that she is. However, in a way, consuming this product is also buying into an identity, albeit this identity is one that is not constructed by purchasing the product, but, rather, is an identity that is internal to who she is. For the male, the evolution has been a bit different, as the modern and pre-modern male was discouraged from consumption - he was the provider, not the consumer. However, post-modernism has arguably changed this, and has made the male more of a consumer because of the rise of branding and designer labels. Branding and designer labels has given the post-modern male a way to construct his identity with consumption, j ust as females have done. How Consumerism Has Affected the Female Identity Modern consumerism, as explained below, was typically associated with the female, as opposed to the male. This was affected by the rise of the department stores in the late 1800s, and this was where the culture of consumption observed a turning point (Martin, 1993, p. 149). ... Advertising plays a role in shaping female consumerism, as it does male, as explained below. For the female, she is shown, through advertising, what it is to aspire to and what it is to be afraid of. Female-directed advertising explains to women that they must aspire to a physical ideal that is unattainable by many, and also must aspire to a youthful appearance. Thus the prevalence of advertisements for products such as weight-loss pills and hair dye (Dyer, 1989, pp. 3-4). The advertising succeeds in selling these products through the process of modeling and mirroring. The advertisements model what the good life should be, and what a woman should aspire to – being fit, youthful, vigorous, sexual and fun. At the same time, they hold up a mirror to the woman’s life, and how her own life does not match that of the ideal. The advertisements seem to imploring the woman to buy the product so that she can reach the ideal that is portrayed in the ad (Dyer, 1989, pp. 3-4). This puts pressure on the woman to reach this ideal, which she can only reach through consumerism - buying products that maybe she does not really need, but feels that she does, because she wants to attain the good life that is portrayed on her television screen. Sometimes advertising actually ties products in with a certain feminist ideal, such as the Virginia Slims campaign back in the seventies, whose tag line was â€Å"You’ve Come a Long Way Baby† (Johnson & Taylor, 2008). That said, at least one advertising campaign, Dove, has attempted to use a different message to sell its products to the female audience. Their â€Å"Real Beauty† campaign featured women with less-than-perfect bodies in their underwear, and the message was that women

Equality :: essays research papers

Equality I have a vision, that all people be treated equally. Race, religion, sex, age, and other petty differences should not mater. Every one has a rite to me here, on Earth. Everyone has a rite to be heard. I hope that some day, when a person looks at another they won't judge them until they actually meet them. Race, religion, sex, and age doesn't make someone any less of a person.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Age should not mater. Both young and old have a rite to be heard. As long as a person is educated about something, they have a rite to form an opinion about it. Children are no less of people because they are young.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sex should not mater. Both men and women are people, therefore, they should be treated with respect. Many men and women are harassed every day by the opposite sex. People should realize that without the opposite sex, it would mean the end of the human race. So both men and women are just as important as the other. Religion should not matter. A person is raised to believe something. No religion is wrong. Any person could argue that another religion is wrong. So if you tell someone that they are believing the wrong thing, they could same to you. No religion is wrong. Reverse discrimination is also wrong. It isn't a person's fault that people of their race and sex usually get a brake. Reverse discrimination is still discrimination, and all discrimination is wrong. All discrimination is the same. No one should discriminate against another ever. Especially if I it is to bring them self up.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I hope that all people will learn to go about things in a peaceful way. So many people have died in the past because someone was trying to make a statement. None of these people should have died. In society today we kill and

How does MAPUA relate to R.A. 9163? Essay

MAPUA relates to R.A 9163 by means of acknowledging that R.A 9163 is a program that targets to develop civic consciousness and defense preparedness in the youth by developing the morals of service and patriotism by having a training in any of its three program components such as ROTC, CWTS and LTS which is specifically designed to develop the youth‘s active contribution to the general welfare and was said that all incoming freshmen students, male or female, enrolled in any baccalaureate and in at least two-year technical-vocational or associate courses, are required to complete one NSTP component of their choice, as a graduation requirement. That’s why, the National Service Training Program of the Mapua Institute of Technology Office also known as NSTP-MAPUA Office organizes the application of the Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS) and the Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC). Its application is administrated by R.A. 9163. It also helps the students to socialize through community services. 2. Explain the MAPUA CWTS Support and Delivery System? The MAPUA-CWTS has three Support and Delivery Systems that harness MAPUA‘s expertise which can be offered to the community. The first one is the ENGINEERING AND HEALTH SUPPORT AND DELIVERY SYSTEM (EHSDS). It involves students who work in terms of engineering expertise and health services. These students will do some projects that are related to their fields and that will benefit the community. The second one is the LEARNING SUPPORT AND DELIVERY SYSTEM (LSDS). It involves students who work in terms of literacy programs. The MAPUA-CWTS offers Alternative Learning Equivalency and Accreditation Program (ALEAP) for out of school youths and adults where the students will be the mentors of the program using modular method. Lastly, THE SOCIO-CIVIC SUPPORT AND DELIVERY SYSTEM (SCSDS) where students who work in terms of socio-civic programs are involved. These students will serve and act as ambassadors of the MAPUA-CWTS that will strengthen the relationship between MIT and the communities.

Reading Quiz A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift