Lebensraum - Hitlers Policy of Eastern Expansion

The geopolitical concept of Lebensraum (German for living space) was the idea  that land expansion was essential to the survival of a people. Used originally to support colonialism, Nazi leader Adolf Hitler adapted the concept of Lebensraum to support his quest for German expansion to the east. Who Came up With the Idea of Lebensraum? The concept of Lebensraum (living space)  originated with German geographer and ethnographer  Friedrich Ratzel (1844-1904). Ratzel studied how humans reacted to their environment and were especially interested in human migration. In 1901, Ratzel published an essay called Der Lebensraum (The Living Space), in which he posited that all peoples (as well as animals and plants) needed to expand their living space in order to survive. Many in Germany believed Ratzels concept of  Lebensraum supported their interest in establishing colonies, following the examples of the British and French empires. Hitler, on the other, hand, took it a step farther. Hitlers Lebensraum In general, Hitler agreed with the concept of expansion to add more living space for the German Volk (people). As he stated in his book,  Mein Kampf: [W]ithout consideration of traditions and prejudices, it [Germany] must find the courage to gather our people and their strength for an advance along the road that will lead this people from its present restricted living space to new land and soil, and hence also free it from the danger of vanishing from the earth or of serving others as a slave nation.— Adolf Hitler,   Mein Kampf   1 However, rather than adding colonies to make Germany larger, Hitler wanted to enlarge Germany within Europe. For it is not in colonial acquisitions that we must see the solution of this problem, but exclusively in the acquisition of a territory for settlement, which will enhance the area of the mother country, and hence not only keep the new settlers in the most intimate community with the land of their origin, but secure for the total area those advantages which lie in its unified magnitude.— Adolf Hitler,   Mein Kampf 2 Adding living space was believed to strengthen Germany by helping solve internal problems, make it militarily stronger, and help make Germany become economically self-sufficient by adding food and other raw material sources. Hitler looked east for Germanys expansion in Europe. It was in this view that Hitler added a racist element to Lebensraum. By stating that the Soviet Union was run by Jews (after the Russian Revolution), then Hitler concluded Germany had a right to take Russian land. For centuries Russia drew nourishment from this Germanic nucleus of its upper leading strata. Today it can be regarded as almost totally exterminated and extinguished. It has been replaced by the Jew. Impossible as it is for the Russian by himself to shake off the yoke of the Jew by his own resources, it is equally impossible for the Jew to maintain the mighty empire forever. He himself is no element of organization, but a ferment of decomposition. The Persian empire in the east is ripe for collapse. And the end of Jewish rule in Russia will also be the end of Russia as a state.— Adolf Hitler,   Mein Kampf   3 Hitler was clear in his book  Mein Kampf  that the concept of Lebensraum was essential to his ideology.  In 1926, another important book about Lebensraum was published -- Hans Grimms book  Volk ohne Raum  (A People without Space). This book became a classic on Germanys need for space and the books title soon became a popular National Socialist slogan. In Summary In Nazi ideology, Lebensraum meant the expansion of Germany to the east in search of a unity between the German Volk and the land (the Nazi concept of Blood and Soil). The Nazi-modified theory of Lebensraum became Germanys foreign policy during the Third Reich. Notes 1. Adolf Hitler,  Mein Kampf  (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1971) 646.2. Hitler,  Mein Kampf  653.3. Hitler,  Mein Kampf  655. Bibliography Bankier, David. Lebensraum.  Encyclopedia of the Holocaust. Israel Gutman (ed.) New York: Macmillan Library Reference, 1990. Hitler, Adolf.  Mein Kampf. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1971. Zentner, Christian and Friedmann Bedà ¼rftig (eds.).  The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich. New York: Da Capo Press, 1991.

Essay - 7849 Words

On top of that, the robber took her purse and got away, leaving her with a broken jawbone, nose and a cutup face. The doctors at Mont Sinai Hospital did remarkable plastic surgery on her face. They had to remove some skin tissue from her buttocks to use on the cuts on her face. Karen went into her bedroom, slid on her faded blue jeans and a red T-shirt, along with her white sneakers. This type of casual wear was appropriate for her visits to the U-Horn Prison. It always put the inmates in a relax mood when talking to her. It was dark outside due to the day light saving time. Karen went into the kitchen and fixed herself a ham sandwich and grabbed a soda out the refrigerator. Just as she reached for a brown bag out of the pantry,†¦show more content†¦Karen dropped the phone and pointed her flash light at the door way. She nearly passed out when she saw Michael’s angry face as he stood in the doorway. He had an object in his right hand, slightly hidden behind his b ack. Karen wasn’t taking any chances with him. She knew what scorned woman could do but she had no idea of what man’s who had his ego publicly embarrassed was capable of. She yelled out to him â€Å"what do you want, Jackie isn’t here.† Michael didn’t respond at first, in fact he started laughing to himself in a sinister manner. Karen was freaking out by now, wondering if he had flipped out or something. Michael responded, can you tell me why that sister of yours ruined my life. He walked closer as he continued talking. Karen quickly tucked the knife under left pants leg. She didn’t want to provoke him with it. Michael continued taunting Karen with questions about Jackie. These were questions Karen could have answered, but the response would have only irritated Michael. After all, he was the one who raped and punched Jackie. This was definitely a bad case of male identity crisis, he thinks he is the victim, Karen thought to herself. By no w Michael was standing directly in front of her, still making male chauvinist statements, â€Å"If women stayed in their place I wouldn’t be in this situation; standing up bitch I want to see your bad ass face,† he said in a commanding voice. KarenShow MoreRelatedWhat Is an Essay?1440 Words   |  6 PagesBuscemi Essay #3 Rough Draft An essay is a creative written piece in which the author uses different styles such as diction, tone, pathos, ethos or logos to communicate a message to the reader using either a personal experience, filled with morals and parables, or a informative text filled with educational terms. Educational terms could mean the usage of complicated and elevated words or simply information you would get in schools. Some authors, such as Cynthia Ozick, claim that an essay has noRead Morenarrative essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesNarrative Essay A Brief Guide to Writing Narrative Essays Narrative writing tells a story. 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Mass marketing Free Essays

Mass marketing is the process involved in presenting products to the general public using the mass media such as primetime television, radio, national newspapers, or magazines of general circulation.   This is usually done with products which appeal to or perceived to be useful to people from all walks of life such as toothpaste, laundry detergent, or headache pill.   This is referred to as the traditional method of marketing and was in use long before specialized or target-specific products came into being. We will write a custom essay sample on Mass marketing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Compared to the concept of direct marketing, mass marketing is more expensive because it utilizes the traditional mass media which get through to a wider range of audience.   For instance, it was estimated that in the 1960s, a single television spot aired simultaneously over the three television stations CBS, ABC, and NBC could already get a message across to 80% of women in the United States. (Bianco, Lowry, Berner, Arndt, Grover. 2004) Direct marketing, on the other hand, is a relatively new method in marketing where the target customers are contacted directly through mail, electronic mail, or the telephone.   This method relies heavily on a customer list created, maintained, and regularly updated by a company or an advertising firm for the purpose.   Organizations who are engaged in this method claim that their marketing efforts are measurable in terms of responses they receive from their targets. The system also allows them to conduct follow-ups in order to consummate sales, or extend after-sale services such as maintenance assistance or performance rating of their products.   Basically, direct marketing allows you to â€Å"focus limited resources where they are most likely to produce results; measure the success of campaigns accurately by analyzing responses; and test your marketing – you can target a representative sample of your target audience and see what delivers the best response rates before developing a full campaign.† (Business Link)   The concept is catching fire. The result of a transatlantic survey of over 500 direct marketers and service providers conducted in 2006 and released January 11, 2007, showed that â€Å"85% of respondents expect their online direct marketing expenditures to increase in 2007.† (Direct Marketing News) REFERENCES Bianco, A., T. Lowry, R. Berner, M. Arndt, R. Grover. (2004). The Vanishing Mass Market. BusinessWeek online. (Retrieved from: http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_28/b3891001_mz001.htm) Business Link. Direct Marketing: the basics. (Retrieved from: http://www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotz/action/detail?r.l1=1073861169r.13=1073902327type=RESOURCESitemID=1073790746r.12=1073858842r.s=sc) Direct Marketing News. â€Å"Alterian finds 85% of marketing and service providers plan to increase Online spending in 2007†. (Retrieved from: http://www.dmn.ca/Click/articles/vol109/vol109_b.htm)    How to cite Mass marketing, Essay examples

Grapes Of Wrath Essay Opening Example For Students

Grapes Of Wrath Essay Opening Throughout history man has made many journeys, far and wide, Mosesgreat march though the Red Sea and Columbus crossing of the Atlantic Oceanare only a few of mans greatest voyages. Even today great journeys are being made. In every instances people have had to rise above themselves and over come emence odds. The Joads did just that by traveling to California to find work. Steinbeck shows one aspect of this real life journey by displaying it by a turtle and its struggle to reach the other side of a road. As the turtle is about to reach his goal, it is returned to its original location, but it does not waver in its determination, and continues across the road until it reaches the other side. The Joad family and Casy identify with this the most because the undergo tremendous heartache, yet they stay true to their plans and never give up. They are faced with death and sickness, but they never give up. Steinbeck wrote ?In the evening a strange thing happened: twenty families became one family, the children were the children of all the loss of home became one loss, and the golden time in the West was one dream? This was what the Joads were searching for they wanted to feel like they belonged. Ma was the one who was mostly searching for this. This is her journey to keep the family together. Her belief that a broken-family will not be able to accomplish anyth ing. This is displayed by her not allowing the two cars to split and arrive at California at different times, when one of the cars breaks down, as they are leaving Oklahoma. Ma says ?I aint a-gonna go.? The only way shell let the family break up is if pa whips her and makes her go. Pas journey is displayed by his trying to fit in and make a difference. He does not handle this move very well, and throughout their journey, he is confused, and not as headstrong as Ma. He realizes this also, he knows that he cant help the family the way he use to. So he searches for anyway he can help. When the rain was coming it was this idea to dig a ditch. It was a good idea but it failed and it reflected on him. Tom Joad is a very complicated individual, who is a tremendous asset and at the same time a tremendous burden. His Parole causes his family an unneeded worry, while his ability to get work while very few people do, also benefited the family. He is also the main protagonists for his family, w ith his independent nature, and the main follower of Casys philosophy on human nature. Toms journey let to Casys death it wasnt his fault but he realized the importance of Casys ideas. This ultimately let to this leaving the family to help other people. Tom said ?Ill be aroun in the dark. Ill be everwhere wherever you look. Wherever theys a fight so hungry people can eat, Ill be there. Wherever theys a cop beatin up a guy, Ill be there.Ill be in the way guys yell when theyre mad an Ill be in the way kids laugh when theyre hungry an they know suppers ready. An when our folks eat the stuff they raise an live in the houses they build why Ill be there.? Tom was in a way like a hero to his people. Casy has frequently been compared with Jesus Christ, and his lifestyle of preaching and leading people in revolt, as well as sacrificing himself for Tom and the Joad family demonstrates this common held belief well. He also had a follower, or disciple in Tom, who after Casys death carries his message, and aids other with it. The Joad family along with Casy show the benefit of people uniting in order to accomplish goals. .u8fd466e627581d334b83e8a671594d8e , .u8fd466e627581d334b83e8a671594d8e .postImageUrl , .u8fd466e627581d334b83e8a671594d8e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8fd466e627581d334b83e8a671594d8e , .u8fd466e627581d334b83e8a671594d8e:hover , .u8fd466e627581d334b83e8a671594d8e:visited , .u8fd466e627581d334b83e8a671594d8e:active { border:0!important; } .u8fd466e627581d334b83e8a671594d8e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8fd466e627581d334b83e8a671594d8e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8fd466e627581d334b83e8a671594d8e:active , .u8fd466e627581d334b83e8a671594d8e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8fd466e627581d334b83e8a671594d8e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8fd466e627581d334b83e8a671594d8e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8fd466e627581d334b83e8a671594d8e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8fd466e627581d334b83e8a671594d8e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8fd466e627581d334b83e8a671594d8e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8fd466e627581d334b83e8a671594d8e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8fd466e627581d334b83e8a671594d8e .u8fd466e627581d334b83e8a671594d8e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8fd466e627581d334b83e8a671594d8e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Heart of darkness kurtz accord EssayRose of Sharon baby symbolizes live and death. The baby dies but in a way it brings live to the old man who needs milk. The end of the book is not the end of their journey. The people are only still at the beginning. But the hardest part is past. They realize that family isnt first . Ma said it best when so said, ?Useta be fambly was fust. It aint so now. Its anybody. Worse off we get the more we got to do.?